The discovery that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are the most abundant gene class in the human genome has sparked significant research, particularly on Xist, a key RNA involved in X-chromosome inactivation. Recent studies have expanded our understanding of Xist’s molecular mechanisms, revealing novel and unconventional functions of its ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex in gene silencing.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2024.102446

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