DNA methylation in stem cells
One of our research axes is focused on understanding how DNA methylation patterns are established, maintained, and interpreted during embryonic development. To address these questions we use mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells as our model, and we apply a wide array of tools: cell biology, genomics, proteomics, bioinformatics… This has led us, for example, to decipher important mechanisms of epigenetic memory (Ferry et al, Mol Cell 2017, review in Petryk et al NAR 2020). More recently, we carried out genome-wide CRISPR screens to identify factors linking epigenetics and cellular state (Gupta, Yakhou et al., NSMB 2023).
A CRISPR screen identifies new repressors of the totipotent state in mouse embryonic stem cells
In mammals, only the zygote and blastomeres of the early embryo are fully totipotent. This totipotency is reflected in vitro by the expression of markers such as Zscan4. We performed a genome-wide CRISPR KO screen in mouse embryonic stem cells, looking for mutants that reactivate the expression of totipotency markers, like for example the knock-out of Spop.
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New review: X chromosome regulation and female functional specificities: Are two Xs better than one?
What if the presence of two X chromosomes confers functional specificities on female cells and contributes to the different susceptibilites of men and women to certain diseases? One of the X chromosomes is randomly silenced in each female cell from the embryonic...
New review: Genetic diseases of epigenetic machinery
The development of sequencing technologies and their increased accessibility in clinical services and genetic laboratories have considerably accelerated the identification of genetic variants associated with rare diseases. Among these, Mendelian disorders of the...
Congratulations to Guillaume!
Congratulations to Dr Guillaume Velasco on obtaining his Habilitation à Diriger des Recherches (HDR) this Wednesday, December 18th. A well-deserved accomplishment!Jury members: Giséle Bonne, Jean-Charles Cadoret, Fabienne Malagnac and Guillermo OrsiCongratulations,...
Congratulations to Dr. Carole Chaput
Congratulations to Dr. Carole Chaput who defended her thesis this Friday, December 6, 2024 on « Therapeutic functionalization of a rare neurodevelopmental and monogenic disease model based on the contribution of the heat shock factor 2 stress pathway »À lire aussi